In an unprecedented move, Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 is displaying the entire Kiswa (covering) of the Holy Kaaba outside Makkah for the first time in history. Hosted at the Western Hajj Terminal of King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, this landmark exhibition offers visitors an immersive journey into the artistry, spirituality, and cultural legacy of one of Islam’s most revered symbols. Here’s an in-depth look at this historic event and its significance.
Unveiling the Kiswa: A Masterpiece of Islamic Craftsmanship
The Kiswa, the intricately embroidered black silk cloth that adorns the Kaaba, is being showcased in its entirety at the Biennale’s AlBidayah (The Beginning) section. This marks the first time the Kiswa has been displayed outside Makkah since its annual replacement tradition began in 1927 21011. Key details include:
- Materials: Made from 670 kg of pure silk, 120 kg of gold threads, and 100 kg of silver threads, the Kiswa features Quranic verses and divine names like “Ya Allah” and “Ya Dayyan” woven into its fabric.
- Design: The 2024 Kiswa on display includes five curtains for the Kaaba’s door, embroidered with complete Surahs such as Al-Fatiha and Quraysh.
- Production Process: Visitors can explore the Kiswa’s creation stages—from silk dyeing to hand-weaving and gold embroidery—through interactive exhibits and a documentary film.
The Biennale Experience: Blending Art, History, and Innovation
1. Immersive Exhibits
The Biennale’s AlBidayah section uses light shows, soundscapes, and translucent walls to amplify the Kiswa’s spiritual and artistic significance. A forest of 37 illuminated columns in the AlMadar section guides visitors through thematic clusters of Islamic artifacts.
2. Historical and Contemporary Art
- Artifacts: Rare items from Makkah and Madinah, including early photographs of the Kaaba and gold-embroidered textiles, are displayed alongside the Kiswa.
- Modern Commissions: Over 29 contemporary artworks, including garden-themed installations in the AlMidhallah outdoor area, reflect Islamic cultural themes.
3. Vision 2030 Alignment
The event underscores Saudi Arabia’s role as custodian of Islamic heritage and aligns with Vision 2030 goals to enhance pilgrims’ cultural experiences and promote the Kingdom’s artistic legacy globally 91115.
Why This Display Matters
- Cultural Pride: The Kiswa symbolizes Islamic unity and craftsmanship, drawing over 600,000 visitors to the inaugural 2023 Biennale. This year’s edition aims to surpass that figure.
- Educational Value: Interactive displays demystify the Kiswa’s 1,000-hour production process, involving 200 artisans at the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa.
- Global Engagement: By showcasing the Kiswa internationally, Saudi Arabia fosters cross-cultural dialogue and highlights its leadership in preserving Islamic art.
Event Logistics
- Dates: January 25 – May 25, 2025.
- Location: Western Hajj Terminal, King Abdulaziz Airport, Jeddah.
- Themes: “And All That Is In Between” (main theme) and “Beyond Readiness” (linked Human Capability Initiative Conference in April).
